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CREDITS |
TIMELINE |
TOUR |
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Band Members • Album • Singles • Artwork • Promo Videos • Publications • Lyrics/Leads |
November 1988
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Early/Mid 1989 •
Mid/Late 1989 •
Early 1990 •
July 1990 • |
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PAINKILLER
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"PAINKILLER
became a defining moment. We set ourselves a challenge to make the consummate
heavy metal album and that's exactly what we achieved."
"We want people to view this record as a source of
entertainment and a source of relief and, to some extent, therapy, in that
there's a great deal of opportunity to release a lot of anxiety." |
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Don Airey provides keyboards, but is not credited on the album
Management by Bill Curbishley (Trinifold Management Limited - UK and Europe/Left
Field Services - U.S.A.) |
Produced by Chris Tsangarides and Judas Priest
Certification: RIAA Gold January 2,
1991 |
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Cover design based on an original concept by Judas Priest As mankind hurled itself forever downwards into the bottomless pit of eternal chaos, the remnants of civilisation screamed out for salvation - redemption roared across the burning sky... the Painkiller!
For PAINKILLER, it was the members of Judas Priest who developed the cover design concept. Freelance illustrator Mark Wilkinson was once again called in for the airbrush work, having done the well received RAM IT DOWN cover.
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Director: Wayne Isham
The "Painkiller" video made it's debut September 22 on MTV's HEADBANGER'S BALL.
The promo video for "A Touch Of Evil" was filmed on August 20, 1990 at S.I.R. Studios in New York right after the Reno hearings ended to await the Judge's decision. Rob Halford even took a break on the night of the video shoot to do an interview on Rockline, where the Metal God talked about the trial and Priest's stand for the faith and rights of heavy metal! The promo premiered in mid October. Both promos were released on a special limited run home video:
Painkiller The videos also appeared on OPERATION ROCK & ROLL VHS and Laser
Disc (Cat. # ESLU 100) This collection featured the second version of the "Painkiller" video, which adds colorized scenes of head-banging teens stuck on a freeway in rush-hour traffic, jamming to the song as it blasts from their car stereo. Both videos are currently available on the ELECTRIC EYE DVD 2003 Sony Music Entertainment/Columbia Music Video (UK Cat. # 2021939, US Cat. # CVD 51411) |
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NOVEMBER 1988: Storm warning, but there's no fear... The first sign of storm clouds loomed over the horizon near the end of the RAM IT DOWN/Mercenaries Of Metal tour in late fall of 1988, when, along with CBS Records, the members of Judas Priest were accused of having been the cause of the suicide deaths of two young fans. The charges were disturbing to the band, yet the members soldiered on until the case went to trial a year-and-a-half later...
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MID/LATE 1989: Pre-production begins Priest had been writing and recording rough demos in their rehearsal studio in Spain in between the drummer auditions, and after Scott Travis got the job, he was handed a rough demo of new material to add his ideas to and then pre-production began. One special defining moment took place while Scott was warming up at one of the rehearsals. The riff he was playing caught the attention of the guys - it was to become the intro to "Painkiller" and set the tone for the rest of the album.
The reaction to the last two studio albums had been good, but sales were now dwindling and a large backlash came from devoted defenders of the metal faith who wanted Priest to dump the synth guitars and drum machines and get to the meat of the metal. RAM IT DOWN had hinted at the direction with its heroic harmony solos and Rob's banshee wails, but ultimately failed to connect on the rest of the writing and production. The question going into the '90s was, "Could Judas Priest still be relevant in the new decade?"...
Between fan feedback, pressures from the changing face of the metal scene and Scott Travis' abilities giving the band an open slate for all possibilities, Rob, Glenn and K.K. revisited their back catalog of tracks that made them trendsetters in the first place:
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EARLY 1990: Recording begins With pre-production wrapped up, Priest flew out to Miraval Studios to put the new album together. Miraval was an isolated countryside studio, located on the outskirts of Nice, South Eastern France, near the town of Brignoles and chosen so the band would not be distracted by the then impending trial... or was it perhaps something else that enticed them to this particular locale?
At the production helm was a familiar name as well: Chris Tsangarides is well-known for his producer and engineer credits on many of the top British metal albums of the '80s, including releases by Black Sabbath, Thin Lizzy and Tygers Of Pan Tang. Chris also manned the boards for the SAD WINGS OF DESTINY album. According to The Encyclopedia Of Rock Producers (1999), the members of Priest saw an MTV video in the late '80s and were taken by the sound. When they learned it had been produced by Chris Tsangarides, they called him to produce their 1990 PAINKILLER album, as Tom Allom was no longer available.
Chris' skills went beyond just merely inspiring and guiding the band in the studio - he also contributed to the writing, helping pen the only song to have radio potential: The brilliantly masterful "A Touch Of Evil" became a Top 30 rock radio track and the album's second video. Final recording and mixing took place at Wisseloord Studios in Holland and PAINKILLER could have been on store shelves early in the year, but the release date had to be set back as certain events unfolded in the Reno, Nevada courts...
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JULY 1990: Metal on
trial
Along the road to success, Judas Priest have had to face many hard times and trials, but this was to be the ultimate test - Priest would have to be the defenders of the faith not only for themselves, but for all metal!
December 23, 1985, two days before Christmas in Sparks, Nevada. 20-year-old James Vance was hanging out at 18-year-old Raymond Belknap's bedroom spinning heavy metal and hard rock albums on the turntable while drinking a 12-pack of beer and smoking marijuana. Ray had felt like giving his Christmas gifts out a couple days early to his family, and as Jay was his closest friend, he also handed him his gift: a copy of the Judas Priest record STAINED CLASS. They played the album several times while checking out the album sleeve art, then, while chanting "Do it, do it!" over and over, they entered into a suicide pact, wedged a 2X4 under the door, trashed the room, even tearing at the walls, and when Ray's mom knocked on the door, the two headed out the bedroom window, Ray grabbing a sawed-off 12-guage shotgun. According to Jay's mom, only the albums and record player remained intact:
It was near dusk now, as the two boys ran down the alley behind Ray's house
and climbed a six-foot wall that lead to the yard
Plastic surgeons tried all they could to restore what was left of Jay's face,
but were only able to restore his ability to
eat and breathe - the disfigurement was too severe. Jay returned home to live
with his parents between hospital visits and
would ride his bicycle around town shocking people with his grotesque
disfigurement.
With such damning testimony, Aunetta took the letter to lawyers, directly blaming heavy metal music and Judas Priest's STAINED CLASS album as the cause of the boys' suicide pact. A complaint was entered and a subpoena was served to Judas Priest one night while on a RAM IT DOWN tour stop in Reno, Nevada:
The plaintiffs, looking for answers, hired six local teens to decipher the lyrics to the STAINED CLASS album. The teens reported having nightmares about going on killing sprees in the local mall. Prosecuting attorneys Kenneth J. McKenna and Timothy Post then hired self-taught audio engineer Bill Nickloff to examine the songs through a Mac 2 computer running a "backwards engineering" program he had developed. While no explicit directives to take one's own life were found, Nickloff did detect references to words such as "kill" and "blood", as well as the phrases, "sing my evil spirit", "try suicide", "suicide is in" and "fuck the Lord, fuck all of you".
Also discovered by the prosecution was the alleged subliminal image of male genitals in the album cover, which shows a metallic head with a projectile moving through it. It was also suggested that the album cover was suggestive of a person shooting him self in the head, thus giving the teenage boys the idea to shoot themselves in the head (rumor also has it that the original album sleeve had the word "suicide" hidden in the ear of the head - since blotted out on further pressings - but lots of album sleeve designers do little things like that as a part of a unique signature on their art):
During the time the case was waiting to be heard, James Vance became addicted to strong painkillers and other drugs. He was eventually admitted to the psychiatric unit of the Washoe Medical Center, where, on November 29, 1988, Jay died from a methadone overdose, mistakenly administered by the hospital staff.
In August of 1989, the case went to pre-trial before Justice Jerry Whitehead.
As Jayne correctly points out, the prosecuting attorneys had misquoted the
lyrics to the chorus of "Heros End" as: "But you, you have to die to be a
hero/It's a shame in life/You make it better dead", changing the entire meaning
of the song. Nevertheless, a recent ruling from the California District Court of
Appeals concerning Ozzy Osbourne's song "Suicide Solution" had found such
expressions of art to be a form of free speech, protected under the First
Amendment Bill of Rights, so the plaintiffs amended their complaint to state
that there were subliminal messages on the track "Better By You, Better Than
Me". The defendants were given a choice of having either a jury decide the case or letting the judge make the decision. According to Rob Halford, because of the emotional nature of the case and the intensely graphic pictures of James Vance's disfigurement, it was felt the judge would be capable of rendering a fair decision without adding emotions and dramatics to his decision.
On July 16, 1990, the gavel pounded and court was brought to session at the Washoe County Court House in Reno, Nevada, Judge Jerry Carr Whitehead presiding.
For the next 14 days, the STAINED CLASS album was dissected and examined by both sides. Susan Fulstone and Gail Edwin representing Judas Priest and CBS Records, Kenneth J. McKenna, Timothy Post and Vivian Lynch representing the plaintiffs. The case was drawing media attention, and the frenzy was described as "a circus" by the band, as lawyers for the prosecution resorted to shrewd dramatics in the courtroom:
And the circus continued outside the courtroom, as those same lawyers would become friendly with the defendants and seek the band's autographs between sessions:
It was argued that the boys had been chanting, "Do it" over and over because seven subliminal "do it" commands were alleged to have been recorded by a voice other than Rob Halford's and hidden in the first and second choruses of the song "Better By You, Better Than Me". Also alleged, were "back-masked messages" on three other songs (the supposed phrases "Try suicide", "Suicide is in" and "Fuck the Lord, fuck all of you" discovered earlier during the pre-trial). Here's a sound sample of the "Do its" in "Better By You, Better Than Me: Do it mp3
Priest had indeed played around with the subject of backmasking back in 1984, when the subject was a hot topic: On the song "Love Bites" from Defenders Of The Faith, Rob Halford purposely placed a backwards message in the song . But it was a slap in the face to the silliness of the moral groups when it was discovered that the "hidden message" was merely the song's own chorus placed backwards with an added pitch-transposer! More details here
Not only did the plaintiffs refuse the offer to make their own test, they accused CBS Records of having blocked their efforts when they were preparing their case, because the label had failed to produce the original 24-track master tape for analysis, claiming that they couldn't find it. The plaintiffs' lawyers even hired a former Scotland Yard detective to search for the master tape, and under oath, he told the court that he had not been allowed to look in the label's vaults. Employees at the label who were called to the stand, said it's very strange that the masters could not be located, as they are needed for further pressings of the album, which is a big seller for the band... Other backwards message were discovered and presented to the plaintiff's lawyers, but as the backmasking issue was no longer a valid point, the evidence was not used:
With the issue of backwards messages settled, it was time to show the court the ridiculousness of pursuing a case that has no existing evidence. The defendants argued that if there was actually any scientific evidence, it would mean that there was the presence of information, making it "supraliminal", not "subliminal", information, which is therefore protected as free speech... "Subliminal" information would not be detectible, making it not only difficult, but impossible for the plaintiffs to admit as "evidence"!
Judge Whitehead ruled that Judas Priest and CBS Records were not responsible for the the deaths of Raymond Belknap and James Vance, but did award the prosecution $40,000.
Though Judas Priest did emerge the victors in the case, it was the ruling by Judge Whitehead that the album did in fact contain subliminal messages that hurt them on the open market. Regardless that the messages were found to be mere audio anomalies, natural occurrences that happen in all types of audio recordings and not intentionally placed, and that they had no ability to cause conduct of such magnitude, to those on the outside (including important industry contacts and insiders), the name of Judas Priest would be associated with "suicide band" and "subliminal criminals". Indeed, the victory was bitter-sweet:
But shocking as it may come to the witch-hunters and Don Quixotes of the world, a rarely known detail emerged out of the proceedings: Judas Priest actually engage in charity work!
What also came out in the court was that the two young men who took their lives were already hell bent for destruction:
The members of Judas Priest were approached to do a movie about the trial, but they turned it down because they felt the subject matter was too exploitive and the true message of substance and family abuse would not be addressed correctly:
While no movie was ever made, a very important video documentary was put together by David Van Taylor. One of the first true "reality" films, before there was reality TV, Dream Deceivers: The Story Behind James Vance vs. Judas Priest is a shocking and revealing look at the families, friends, band and courtroom proceedings as they were happening. Included too are interviews with a badly disfigured James Vance while he was still alive just before the trial.
" *****[5 Stars - Must Have] Extremely well edited. The primary individuals
tell the story (or what they know of it) as footage of the trial is intermixed
with interviews. Pacing, scripted narration, and interviews will rivet the
viewer's attention... Both public libraries and schools will want to have this
title available... It shows what can go wrong, and is a sobering learning
experience for all viewers. This is an excellent documentary."
** Blue Ribbon Winner, 1993 American Film & Video Festival |
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SEPTEMBER
1990: PAINKILLER released Following the trial, Priest prepared for the release of their album and world tour. To avoid the appearance of exploiting the court case, the band had delayed the release of their new album until the trial was over. While some felt the exposure would bring the band free publicity, it certainly was not of the kind Priest ever wanted:
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| KEYNOTE ADDRESS With the trial a month behind them and the album's release only days away, Judas Priest attended and performed at the Third Annual Concrete Foundations Forum on September 13, 1990. It was Scott Travis' first performance with the band and a trial-run before the upcoming world tour. But the highlight of the day's events however was Rob Halford's Keynote Address, given at the La Reina Ballroom in the Sheraton La Reina Hotel. Here is a list of the major points Rob addressed and main quotes given for each by the Metal God of diplomacy:
The keynote address ended with Rob asking the attendees to remember our
soldiers who were sent to Saudi Arabia and around the world: |
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METAL The curiosity of the fans didn't stop with the music and the new stage outfits; as each new release came out, there grew an ever more curious question of, 'What will Rob's hairstyle look like this time around?' Though K.K. Downing once got a perm, for the most part, the guys in Judas Priest have carried the same basic look, but frontman Rob Halford always kept us on our toes:
So it came as a bit of a shock when this time around, Rob shaved his head completely bald! No "hair" metal here!
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LYRICS AND
LEAD BREAKS:
Painkiller
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Hell Patrol
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All Guns Blazing
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Leather Rebel
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Metal Meltdown
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Night Crawler
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Between The Hammer & The Anvil
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1. Painkiller
"An archetypal metal moment, about this fantastic creature that personifies
metal: The evil, the energy and the destruction."
"I've
always enjoyed the fast ones! Priest have always covered many aspects of metal
but first and foremost, we're known for stuff like 'Painkiller'."
"This Painkiller character is some kind of crusading metal mercenary that goes
across the universe bringing his message of molten mayhem to all he can find.
He's a reasonably nice person..."
"You might hear a
soundscape where violence, aggression and pain are leavened with hopelessness,
but that's just an interpretation. There's hopefulness and optimism in the
adventures of the Painkiller.
"Even our songs of fantasy have realistic virtues to
them."
"I always call Rob Halford the Painkiller to his face,
which he hates, but Rob is one of the nicest people you can ever meet, and Glenn
Tipton is one of the funniest. They're one of the bands I've always enjoyed
shooting live...great live band." Faster than a bullet This unrecorded lyric taken from the PAINKILLER tourbook may have been an
early bridge to the title track: Roaring thunder blasts inside you 2. Hell Patrol "A
unifying song. It's about ourselves and our fans in a fantasy world, coming
together as an army of rock."
Like wild fire "It's
about really going for it, asserting yourself and allowing nobody to stand in
your way. A truly great song to sing live."
Twisting the strangle grip won't give no mercy
"A reinvention of our song "Hell Bent For
Leather", about the people that come to Priest shows. To be a metalhead you
need to be rebellious and they wear leather, so... Hero of the night
5. Metal Meltdown "Another bizarre lead break! I remember that solo was the very last
bit of the album to be recorded. We were laying it down in one room while
everybody else was mixing next door."
"Definitive Priest. Searing guitars, blast furnaces, playing so fast that you
almost melt!" Something's calling
"My favorite on the album. The night crawler could be anything you want it to
be - everyone saw something different." "
'Night Crawler' was recorded at Miraval Studios, an old
chateau in the south of France. Every time I hear it I think of that partly
ruined chateau and its spooky chapel. I listen to that middle, talking bit -
'Fingernails start scratching/On the outside wall/Clawing at the windows/'Come
to me!' it calls... and I remember how sometimes at night we'd go out to take a
breath of fresh air but we'd always give the chapel a wide berth, 'cause I think
that's where the embryo of the Night Crawler still lurks." Howling winds keep screaming 'round
Rob Halford says 'Between The Hammer And The
Anvil' is the only track on PAINKILLER that overtly refers to the Nevada case in its lyrics. "
'Between The Hammer And The Anvil' is, in an abstract way, how we consider
ourselves to be, the hammer being the judge's gavel, the anvil being society,
and we are stuck in the middle." "It's all
about choice. The consequences of turning left or right in the street." Storm warning "One of
the best power ballads that Priest ever wrote. It's a love song, and we've had
many of those - we just don't mention the word 'love'. "
"Chris Tsangerides always was a bit of a riff merchant!" "The
crowning achievement of the band's career. A churning, gothic number that was
co-written by album producer Chris Tsangarides, it spotlighted an incredible
solo section interweaving inspired leads with three rhythm tracks, two of them
played on acoustic guitar!" You mesmerize slowly "A short
instrumental scene-setter for the song that follows." 10.
One Shot At Glory
"Very melodic, but very metal. We've
always placed lots of importance on melody, which some say is wrong, but fuck
those people."
"Everyone asks me, 'What does 'One Shot
At Glory' have to do with PAINKILLER?' Actually it came from something I
said to K.K. one time when I was pissed. It was back in like 1984! Ken said,
'Hey man why don't we write a song about glory' and then he seen the beer in my
hand and he sarcastically said, 'You should be drinking lite' and I said, 'Ken,
listen I can smell your stinky shit a mile away, ok; you just stay clear from me'. Let me hear the battle cry
"Why we decided not to release this
track is still a mystery to us, as we feel it too would have been destined to
become a classic."
I'm hypnotized and helpless
All songs published by EMI Songs Ltd. except "A Touch Of Evil" published
by EMI Songs Ltd./Zomba Music Publishers Ltd. |
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İ 2002-2003
Steel & Leather Productions, U.S.A.